Renowned Mexican-born painter, a illustrator and a writer). This book attracts and inspires many people to come to Bali. The book contains photographic collections of landscapes, rituals, customs, rulers of Bali and Balinese girls without clothes. The book was published in Germany in 1920 and became popular mainly in Europe and America, and it also has been translated into many languages. He is a German diaspora who work as a doctor, as well as an amateur photographer. Bali's image as an exotic tourist destination started since the publication of a photographs collection entitled "Bali, 1912" by Gregor Krause (1883-1960). The first known encounter is Portuguese expedition (1512) in north Bali and Dutch expedition (1597), in order looking for spices and supplies. Bali was mapped in international charts, as evidenced by the map created by Francisco Rodrigues in 1512 (Cortesao, 1975: 288-289). This relationship has been started since the 16th century. In addition to the Indian and China, the Balinese also made contact with the European diaspora. This is evidenced by the discovery of Indian pottery fragments that may be derived from early 2000 years ago (Ardika, 1997: 62).
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Bali has made international cultural connections since prehistoric times, particularly with India and China. The relationship between Bali, India and China was begun around 1st century AD. The presence of foreign diaspora and its culture brings strong influence to Balinese society. Study limitations: As this is an exploratory research, this paper is an initial research which try to determine the nature of the problem, by merely explores on research topic and questions, and does not intend to offer final or conclusive solutions to existing problem Keywords: European, diaspora, existence, tourism The originality of this research: the study is an initial attempt to analyze the existence of European diaspora in Bali and its relation to sustainable cultural tourism in broader context, and as well as an initial study of migration, international tourism and diaspora in Bali. This study is expected to be useful to the advancement of tourism in Ubud, Bali, as well as a reference in international diaspora studies. This exploratory study uses a qualitative methods approach. This study is very important, given that the existence of Bali's tourism is inseparable from the existence of the European diaspora and the existence of the European diaspora today will affect the future of tourism in Bali. The aim of this study is to explore how the recent development of European diaspora influences the shape of tourism in Ubud, including to explore the meaning that existed between the European diaspora, art, culture and tourism in Ubud today. The existence of the European diaspora seems to bring different forms of culture, new contemporary arts, and able to attract more foreign tourists to visit. Today, the village of Ubud has become a popular international tourist village. Since then, the European diaspora help shape the embryo of Bali's tourism culture in various forms of art, such as painting, dance, music and literary arts. Some of them chose to settle permanently.
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Since the period of the 1930s, the European artists, anthropologists, writers has been visited Ubud. A tourism destination that have, as well as a pioneer of the presence of the European diaspora community in Bali is the village of Ubud, in Gianyar regency. The development of tourism in Bali cannot be separated from the role of the European diaspora who came and settled in Bali, then promoting Balinese culture abroad.
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This relationship is established through social interaction within the context of trade, colonialism, arts and tourism. Nararya NAROTTAMA (Author) Faculty of Tourism Management STPBI (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali Internasional - The Bali International Institute of Tourism ) Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia Ībstract The presence of the European diaspora in Bali estimated to have taken place since the beginning of the 16th century. INTERNATIONAL DIASPORA AND TOURISM: RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN DIASPORA IN UBUD, BALI (AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH) International Tourism Conference: Promoting Cultural and Heritage Tourism